Demographic Research in the Context of Economic Development and Security of Regions

The present paper reviews the scientific research on key global demographic megatrends such as population ageing and migration that have a significant long-term impact social economic development. However, attitudes towards these trends their consequences range from seeing them security threats to development opportunities. This review systematises studies identifies most promising areas explain wide of propose relevant recommendations. Thus, algorithm was constructed in order complete following three tasks: (1) analyse classify described for development; (2) conduct comparative analysis sources filling labour shortage Russian regions stimulating participation pensioners facilitating access foreigners market; (3) identify literature gaps require further attention. To create database, keywords «population ageing» migration» were searched main collections Web Science, Scopus Index Science Citation (RISC). survey showed do not hinder growth well-being population. processes effective policy comprehensively solve issues, well problems elderly migrants. Therefore, should rather be seen opportunities territorial development, while poor adaptability existing institutions is what threatens security. conducted study shows problem institutions’ adaptation modern fully examined requires investigation.